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4 Things to Remember when Specifying Gutter Guard or Ember Guard

When specifying gutter guard or ember guard for a project it is important to make sure your vision is translated by your building contractor into the final product. Like any material choice, a broad specification can result in corners being cut and often the cheapest material chosen over desired outcomes. Many property designs and builds are compromised due to these misguided choices: gutter guard is no exception.

The first important consideration is the material you would like to use. There are 3 main materials used in gutter guard; aluminium, steel and poly. They all have advantages and disadvantages:

  • The most common is Aluminium as it is corrosion resistant strong and mailable enough to conform to the roof. However, aluminium can not be used in buildings with a BAL-40 and a BAL-FZ rating.
  • Steel is the material of choice for BAL-40 and BAL-FZ homes. However, it is a brittle material and often the aesthetic is less pleasing as it is a thinner wire strand.
  • Poly is a great material choice for coastal areas where saltwater corrosion might be an issue. It can also be a great choice for galvanised roofs where other metals will chemically react.

The next thing to keep in mind is the mesh thickness. Aluminium, steel and poly mesh all come in different thicknesses:

  • For Aluminium the standard thickness will be approximately 0.4mm whereby a premium mesh is 0.7mm thickness. A thicker mesh will provide increase strength and rigidity especially across wider box gutters and can be more aesthetically pleasing but will come with an increased cost. The figures are not always a great way of judging a gutter guard and we always advise requesting samples before making a decision as most companies are more than happy to provide some free material samples to architects.
  • Steel mesh similarly have standard and premium lines which are offered by many suppliers. Steel mesh varies immensely in quality and strength depending on the steel type used and just as importantly the powder coating that has been used on the mesh. We would advise testing samples if you are building in a BAL-40 or FZ area to ensure you get a product you are happy with.
  • Poly mesh also is no different with varied thicknesses available. With a poly mesh our advice would always be to go for the premium option. Standard thickness poly mesh normally comes with a 10 year warranty which is much shorter than a lot of the other mesh options. And much of the mesh on the market is poor quality, so again we would advise getting samples first.

The next consideration is colours. Gutter guard comes in a huge range of colour to match almost every roof colour and all manufacturers will be able to mix and match colours together. We advise matching your mesh and roof fitting’s colours to your roof colour and the gutter trim colour matches the gutters themselves. Small details such as colour matched screws can make a huge difference to the final look so make sure to ensure that matching fitting are included.

The final consideration is whether you need an Ember Guard or a Gutter Guard.

The main differences are the hole aperture, on an ember guard the hole must be less than 2mm; and also, all ember guards must be a metal material. Ember guard is also used outside bushfire areas for pine or jacinda tress that shed lots of fine debris. With ember guard the installation is critical to ensure that the water does not sheet off the roof. So it is important to ensure either the ember guard is pre-shaped to capture water or is installed by an experienced installer who can shape the mesh on installation to ensure maximum capture.

We hope you have found this guide helpful. If you would like one of our Free Gutter Guard and Ember Guard Sample packs for architect’s, please do not hesitate to call or email. We will send one so you can consider the various options of gutter guard. We are also happy to discuss specific projects and consult over the phone or via email.

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Case study

Ember Guard Case Study: Yarra Ranges Special Development School

Ember Guard Project at Yarra Ranges Special Development School.

Eucalyptus trees and native wattle trees are the predominant tree species on the campus causing significant debris build up in gutters. ScreenTech’s installed TuffMesh Emberguard on a number of campus buildings in Victoria in conjunction with our Victorian installation partner Aussie Gutter Protection.  

Summary

Project

Yarra Ranges Special Development School

Installation Locations

  • Library and recreational campus
  • Reception area, multipurpose room
  • Campus classrooms

Roof types

  • Klip-Lok® with large box gutters
  • Trimdek® with large box gutters
  • Roof-to-roof fixtures

Project Time Frame

  • 2 weeks over the summer school holidays  
Installation Partner 
  • Aussie Gutter Protection
 

Gutter guard solution

  • TuffMesh® Emberguard mesh with a hole size of 1.9 mm  

Challenge

screentech commercial gutter guard project

Yarra Ranges Special Development School is located in Mount Evelyn, Victoria, in a BAL-29 rated area of the state. The site is at risk of ember attack during the Summer months. The location is also prone to heavy downpours in winter and spring. The low pitch roofs and oversized box gutters are prone to blockages from leaves from overhanging gum trees and finner debris from native wattle trees, which has caused water build up in their guttering systems and contamination in their tank water.

As a school, the oversized box gutters were also exposed to blockages from play equipment – including balls and other sporting equipment. This meant maintenance staff were consistently getting on the roof to collect play and sports equipment lodged in the box gutters or downpipes. The maintenance team wanted a solution to minimize constant gutter cleaning and maintenance. A gutter guard would also reduce members of the facilities maintenance team from climbing on the roofs and cleaning out getters once a fortnight – reducing the risk of falls.


The project also had a short timescale to completion due to the school’s budget requirements needing the project complete before the end of the fiscal year.

Solution

yarra ranges special school Tuffmesh ember case study

Our TuffMesh Emberguard has a 1.6mm aperture size that complies with the area’s BAL-20 ratings and was installed on numerous buildings throughout the campus. The school is located in a rural bushfire area and needed an Ember guard solution to meet AS 3959/1999 BAL29 rating for ember guard. We achieved a colour match with the gutters and roof, having several colour variations between the newly refurbished areas of the school and the older campus. 

TuffMesh Emberguard is an unrivalled product in Australia with a 1.6mm aperture hole to ensure bushfire protection against the smallest embers. We also swaged the mesh to ensure optimal water flow and catchment as the school wanted to improve their tank water quality.

 Our installation partner Aussie Gutter Protection (AGP), installed the gutter protection system within the required time frame. ScreenTech’s commercial installation manager worked closely with AGP and the school’s onsite maintenance manager to advise on bracing and installation techniques for the box gutters and roof-to-roof fixtures. 

TuffMesh® EmberGuard Profile

Tuffmesh ember guard gutter guard

applications

Ember guard is designed for bushfire prone areas subject to heavy ember attack with the smallest appeture size at 1.9mm aperture. The small hole size also makes it ideal to filter fine debris including pine trees and jacarandas. The mesh strength makes it ideal for possums, bird and vermin proofing, but still works during heavy downpours to ensure maximum water collection.

Features and benefits:

  • Strongest aluminium guard
  • One way mesh with added trough for maximum water collection
  • Complies with AS3959–1999
  • Australian Bushfire Standards
  • CSIRO tested flammability index of zero
  • Suitable to BAL 29
  • Akzo Nobel D1000 powder coating.
  • Powder coated in Australia
  • 25 year material warranty

Specifications

  • LWG: 6.0mm
  • SWG: 3.0mm
  • Aperture: 1.6mm (average hole size)
  • Plate thickness: 0.8
  • Strand width: 1.2mm
  • Aluminum mesh

Colour Options:

Basalt®

Classic Cream®

Cottage Green®

Dark Brown

Deep Ocean®

Dune®

Evening Haze®

Gully®

Ironstone®

Jasper®

Manor Red®

Monument®

Night Sky®

Pale Eucalypt®

Paperbark®

Shale Grey®

Surfmist®

Terracotta

Wallaby®

Windspray®

Woodlands Grey®

Zinc

Supply

This product is produced in a panel of 103cm allowing for overlaps and provided with joining screws, it can be cut to any width in 25mm increments and supplied in a kit.

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Blog

We have Australia’s leading gutter guard product range

Screen Tech are leaders in their field and have cultivated a cohort of knowledgeable staff who can guide businesses towards making the best choice for their clients. They were the first company in Australia to offer a 100% Aluminium solar skirt solution that requires no drilling when installing them. Instead, the skirt is attached to the solar panels using special aluminium clips as well as our incredibly durable Tuffmesh. We take great pride in the quality of our products, and so we will guarantee this system for 25 years. This guarantee is the same length of time as the warranty on most solar panels. This will allow you to be confident that your investment is well protected.

We are a specialised company that offers the widest range of gutter products in Australia. Their expertise means that they can direct you on which six mesh types and fittings will best suit your situation. The current product range is offered in conjunction with a variety of fittings, including corrugated, tile, klip-lok, and trimdek roofs. We can provide these products in all colorbond colours, but a complete list is available on our website. We are can also cater for specially developed house colours for tile roof applications like terracotta and dark brown. The products are also available for next day shipment, offering you flexibility as you order.

We pride ourselves on manufacturing these products in-house so that all products can be custom fitted to suit any building needs. In a country like Australia, versatility and durability are important for any quality builder. Buildings need to be able to withstand various extreme weather scenarios and last the test of time.

As a local Australian company, we pride ourselves on being leaders in innovation and development. We have been at the forefront of the gutter community and are trusted advisors for many businesses. As such, our team have developed better fixings using specialised stamped aluminium and steel. We use ribbed structures in these products to provide increased strength which improves the longevity of the product. This increased life means that we have confidence and provide a lifetime warranty. As a testament to the quality of our products, we haven’t had a warranty claim for 20 years.

We were behind the development of Tuffmesh. Tuffmesh is the world’s leading product for strong mesh that can withstand the needs of today’s weather conditions. Tuffmesh features a thicker mesh so it can withstand heavy debris, ice, or snow build-up. Despite the stronger product, the gutter retains the flexibility to form to your roof, ensuring a great, long-lasting fit.

Further, we pioneered using a gutter guard as the first stage in a rainwater capture system. This system is environmentally sustainable and passes AS4020 Australian drinking water standards. It is a brilliant addition to any eco-home or water-saving home. The gutter guard is economical and durable as other models, working in well with multiple building scenarios. If you require further advice, please feel free to contact one of our knowledgeable staff for further advice.

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Blog

Using gutter guards to increase the sustainability of your design 

Water sustainability is a big feature of any environmentally friendly home. Gutter guards are the quickest way to turn your gutters into a water-saving-machine. This is especially important as only 1% of the earth’s water is available for drinking. Being sustainable with the use of water is important. If we all used recycled, rain and drinking water conservatively we could use up to 70% less water in total. Our products are a cheap, easy way to integrate more sustainability into every life.

Gutter guards are also an easy solution to many building issues. They can reduce rust on gutters, maintain roof health, and keep away vermin. Reducing gutter debris and strain will ensure that the gutters last for a longer period of time. Better maintenance of your gutters will increase the time between maintenance itself. But living in a beautiful country like Australia, we’re concerned about protecting the environment. They allow the use of rainwater to be more efficient, as the gutter guards act as a preliminary filter. Gutter guards sold by us can filter water to match the AS4020 water standard. This will allow you to reserve water for your gardens and outdoor cleaning. It is an integral part of a unique water sustainability measures. We are proud to be able to offer a one of a kind partnership with Screen Tech, providing both installation and product services. We are thought leaders in Australian gutter technology. They’ve placed their trust in our company to provide Australian homes with this innovative and sustainable design.

Gutters are often a risk for local wildlife. The impact on the environment for trapping local animals is significant. A safer home is one which allows animals to pass through your property free of risk. Not to mention, in case of an environmental hazard like a rain or firestorm poorly maintained gutters damage homes and natural habitats by overflowing or growing vermin infestations. Poorly maintained gutters are also fire-risks as uncleaned gutters can fuel fires.

Overall, gutter guards are a cheap sustainability option that allows individuals to take control of the impact they have on the earth.

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Blog

Difference Between Ember Guard and Gutter Guard

Bushfires devastate the country and hurt millions of homeowners with thousands of Aussie businesses and homes destroyed. 70% of residents living in bushfire risk zones are unaware of the importance of ember guard against flammable debris. Educate your customers on the significance of ember guards vs gutter guards.

So, what is the difference between gutter guards & ember guards? The primary difference is the aperture size in the gutter mesh. An ember guard compliant mesh must have a hole size of 2mm or less, while there is no size requirement for gutter guards.

A gutter guard stops leaves and debris from blocking gutters, while an ember guard prevents ember attacks in bushfire-prone areas. Ember attacks occur when windborne embers ignite unprotected gutters and gaps in homes and buildings.

There are minor differences between the two gutter mesh types, including non-combustible material requirements and BAL ratings for bushfire-prone areas. Continue reading to understand better the difference between your gutter guard products: ember guard mesh & gutter guard mesh.

Read: Ultimate guide to the best gutter guard in Australia

Gutter Guard Vs Ember Guard

The table below details the differences between ScreenTech’s gutter guards and ember guards. Some variations will exist between other gutter protection systems on the market.

Gutter Guard

Ember guard

Base Material

aluminium & polyethylene

aluminium, steel or bronze

Aperture size requirement

No size minimum

maximum 2mm

Application Type

ember guard or gutter guard

ember guard or gutter guard

Coating/Colouring 

powder coating D1010 or Colorbond® steel, no coating 

powder coating D1010

Manufacturing Technique(s) 

expanded or extruded 

expanded, expanded single direction or machine-woven or extruded

Best Fit Solutions 

leaf guard, rainwater harvesting, bird & pest proofing, reduce maintenance & safety 

ember proofing, leaf guard against fine debris, bird, pest & possum proofing, reduce maintenance & safety 

Warranty

10-25-years

15-years

Bushfire Tested

AS3959-2018 compliant 

 AS 3959-2018 compliant

Gutter Guard Bushfire attack level (BAL) suitability

BAL-12.5, BAL-19, BAL-29

BAL-12.5, BAL-19, BAL-29, BAL-40, BAL-FZ

Ember Guard Bushfire attack level (BAL) suitability

N/A

BAL-12.5, BAL-19, BAL-29, BAL-40, BAL-FZ

Need gutter guard installed?

What is Ember Guard Protection?

According to Australian Standard AS3959-2009, ember guards must cover any opening or roof cavity to protect from burning embers. In bushfire prone areas, 85% of homes burn down through windborne embers and not via direct contact with the bushfire.

Ember guards protect from burning embers meeting Australian Standards. Corrosion-resistant ember guards are non-combustible gutter mesh covers for roof ventilation openings, fascia, valleys, ridges, and hips. You can also intrinsically ember-proof roof ventilators, vent pipes, vented roof lights, roof light glazing and eaves ventilation openings.

 

Ensuring that houses are adequately protected from a bushfire is the best solution to such fire hazards. Installing ember guards to meet Australian standards is the best protective solution to the problem.

 

Read: Colorbond® Gutter Guards Complete Guide

Ember Guards & Bushfire Attack Levels

Like gutter guards protect homes for a range of solutions, different ember guards meet different bushfire ember attack levels from BAL 12.5 to FZ BAL rated. These BAL standards are specified for new homes as a bushfire proofing measure. 

 

The Australian Standard AS3959-2009 mandates a different gutter guard product for a different BAL rating. For example, gutter guards in BAL 12.5 rated areas must have seal gaps that are more than 3 mm, such as that in roof sheeting, but BAL-Flame Zone ember guard mesh must be 2mm, steel or copper and cover all roof and gutter cavities.

Choose the right ember guard for your BAL rating:

  • BAL-LOW indicates low risk from burning embers, radiant heat, or flames, and your gutter guard choice should suit your gutter protection needs and not be restricted by ember guard requirements.
  • BAL-12.5 indicates some risk of ember attack, burning debris or radiant heat up to 12.5KW/m2, and aluminium ember guards comply with BAL 12.5.
  • BAL-19 suggests a risk of ember attack, burning debris or radiant heat up to 19KW/m2 with aluminium or steel ember guard complies with BAL 29.
  • BAL-29 means a high risk of ember attack, burning debris or radiant heat up to 29KW/m2 and aluminium or steel ember guards comply with BAL 29.
  • BAL-40 signifies extreme risk of ember attack, burning embers or radiant heat up to 29KW/m2 and only complies with steel or bronze ember guard mesh.
  • BAL-FZ means a severe risk of ember attack, burning embers and radiant heat over 40 kW/m2 and only comply with steel or bronze ember guard mesh.

Read: Plastic vs metal gutter guards | What’s best?

 

Other ember guard application

The smaller hole size is also useful for other gutter guard solutions. Aluminium ember guards protect against fine-leaf trees like pines, jacarandas, and she-oaks. The smaller mesh hole size encourages other leaves and debris to filter through only a minimal rainwater runoff

 

Read: What is commercial-grade gutter guard?

Need gutter guard installed?

Ember proof with steel mesh

The mesh must be bronze or steel to be BAL-40 And BAL-FZ ember guard-compliant mesh. You must install steel or bronze ember guards if your customer’s home is located in a BAL-40 or BAL-FZ-rated bushfire-prone area.

 

Read: Difference between aluminium vs steel gutter guard

Steel mesh vs aluminium ember guard

The table below details the differences between ScreenTech’s SteelMesh and TuffMesh® Ember guards. Some variations will exist between other gutter protection systems on the market.

SteelMesh Emberguard

TuffMesh® Emberguard

Base Material

Colorbond® steel

aluminium

Aperture 

1.9 mm

1.6 mm

Application Type

ember guard or gutter guard

ember guard or gutter guard

Coating/Colouring 

N/A

powder coating D1010

Manufacturing Technique 

expanded

expanded single direction

Strand width 

1.4 mm

1.5 mm

Strand thickness

0.55 mm

0.7 mm

Mesh Weight

2500 gsm

1000 gsm

Warranty

15-years

25-years

Max size

600 x 1200 mm sheets

103 cm x 2200 mm Sheets

Standard Widths in mm

250, 500, 1000

custom width in 25mm increments

Bushfire Tested

AS3959-2018 compliant 

 AS 3959-2018 compliant

Gutter Guard Bushfire attack level (BAL) suitability

BAL-12.5, BAL-19, BAL-29, BAL-40, BAL-FZ

BAL-12.5, BAL-19, BAL-29

Ember Guard Bushfire attack level (BAL) suitability

BAL-12.5, BAL-19, BAL-29, BAL-40, BAL-FZ

BAL-12.5, BAL-19, BAL-29

Should you choose an ember guard or gutter guard?

At ScreenTech, choosing a gutter or ember guard comes down to the solution you require. 

Ask yourself this: 

  • What type of gutter guard solution do you need? 
  • Do you know the BAL ratings for your customer’s area? 
  • Are you in a BAL-40 or BAK-FZ rated area? 
  • Do trees with fine debris surround the property? 

If you are not sure whether you need an ember guard or gutter guard, contact ScreenTech for free advice. 

Need gutter guard installed?

Want to know more? ScreenTech sends out Colorbond® gutter guard samples and guides to architects and discusses projects and considerations.

Look no further than ScreenTech’s TuffMesh®, GutterMesh, SteelMesh and SolarMesh products. Our mesh suits Klip-Lok®, Timdeck® corrugated roof types and tiled roofs. Get in touch with a ScreenTech installation partner today.